Non-formal, Infomal and Indigenous Learning System (Sec. 1 & 2, Art. XIV)

Non-formal or informal education refers to learning from the home, the church, mass media and other community institutions.

Indigenous learning systems include ways and methods within the indigenous cultural communities.

By reason of the peculiar conditions in some areas of the country, the Constitution recognizes the need to encourage non-formal, informal and indigenous learning system particularly those that respond to community needs.